Project

Andes to Amazon transect

In 2006, we embarked on a major research programme in the Andes, using a transect of study sites ranging from the lowland Amazon forest to the high Andes to understand what determines the carbon dynamics of Andean montane forests, and how this may be altered by climate change. Our field studies focus on the Kosnipata valley in the Peruvian Andes, near Cuzco.

Our fundamental objective is to understand how the allocation, stocks of living biomass, and decomposition of dead biomass vary along an altitudinal transect in the tropical Andes and to understand the key environmental controls on these ecophysiological processes.

The team Ecosystem Dynamics group are working in the wider context of the Andes Biodiversity and Ecosystems Research Group.

Where are we working?

Bullet_red - Site Bullet_blue - Plot Bullet_yellow - Field station

Photos and images

Medium_nature
Uploaded 6 Feb 2014 by Cécile Girardin. Copyright © 2023.

Congratulations to the GEM team (Chris, Yadvinder & Liana) who co-authored a paper in Nature this week (cover story):

"The paper answers a long-standing question about the net carbon balance of the Amazon forest. It uses aircraft flights throughout the year at four different locations to measure the change in carbon dioxide concentration if air as it passes over the Amazon Basin. The study shows that in wet years and wet seasons the Amazon is a net sink (i.e. absorbs carbon) from the atmosphere, but in dry years and dry seasons it is carbon neutral or a source of carbon. Our main contribution in Oxford was to provide insight from our RAINFOR-GEM intensive monitoring plots across Amazonia, which suggest that the loss of the carbon sink was caused by a reduction in photosynthesis." (Y. Malhi blog, Feb 2014)

Gatti L.V., M. Gloor, J. B. Miller, C. E. Doughty, Y. Malhi, L. G. Domingues, L. S. Basso, A. Martinewski, C. S. C. Correia, V. F. Borges, S. Freitas, R. Braz, L. O. Anderson, H. Rocha, J. Grace, O. L. Phillips & J. Lloyd Drought sensitivity of Amazonian carbon balance revealed by atmospheric measurements, Nature 506, 76–80. Supplementary Info

Download the paper from here: http://is.gd/WZmcSs

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People

  • Thumb_malhi_pic_forest

    Yadvinder Malhi

    I am Professor of Ecosystem Science at Oxford University.
    I lead the Ecosystems Programme at the Environmental Change Institute, with a focus of understanding the functioning of tropical forests and...

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    Greg Goldsmith

    I am a tropical plant physiological ecologist with a particular interest in plant-water relations. My doctoral research, based at the University of California, Berkeley, focused on the impacts of drought...

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    Cécile Girardin

    I coordinate carbon cycling data for the GEM network. I am an ecosystems scientist focussing on carbon dynamics of tropical forest ecosystems. Following my PhD at Oxford University School of...

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    Kate Halladay

    I have been working on clouds and climate in the Andean transect for my doctoral thesis at the Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford. Following on from this, I have...

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    Sandra Diaz

    no details
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    Norma Salinas

    I am a postdoctoral research assistant at the University of Oxford. I am working with plant traits along altitudinal gradients in tropical forests. My research involve many aspects of tropical...

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    Vilma Champi Ayma

    Im a Biologist with degree at the National University of San Antonio Abad del Cusco - Perú, with interest to make studies regarding the climatic change.

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    Gregory Asner

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